{UAH} WHAT IS A JIHAD?

Ahmed Wetaka‎ to UGANDA MUSLIM BROTHERS AND SISTERS (UMBS)FORUM
June 7 at 5:49pm •
WHAT JIHAD IS
The Arabic word "jihad" is often translated as "holy war," but in a
purely linguistic sense, the word " jihad" means struggling or
striving.
The arabic word for war is: "al-harb".
In a religious sense, as described by the Quran and teachings of the
Prophet Muhammad (s), "jihad" has many meanings. It can refer to
internal as well as external efforts to be a good Muslims or believer,
as well as working to inform people about the faith of Islam.
If military jihad is required to protect the faith against others, it
can be performed using anything from legal, diplomatic and economic to
political means. If there is no peaceful alternative, Islam also
allows the use of force, but there are strict rules of engagement.
Innocents - such as women, children, or invalids - must never be
harmed, and any peaceful overtures from the enemy must be accepted.
Military action is therefore only one means of jihad, and is very
rare. To highlight this point, the Prophet Mohammed told his followers
returning from a military campaign: "This day we have returned from
the minor jihad to the major jihad," which he said meant returning
from armed battle to the peaceful battle for self-control and
betterment.
In case military action appears necessary, not everyone can declare
jihad. The religious military campaign has to be declared by a proper
authority, advised by scholars, who say the religion and people are
under threat and violence is imperative to defend them. The concept of
"just war" is very important.
The concept of jihad has been hijacked by many political and religious
groups over the ages in a bid to justify various forms of violence. In
most cases, Islamic splinter groups invoked jihad to fight against the
established Islamic order. Scholars say this misuse of jihad
contradicts Islam.
Examples of sanctioned military jihad include the Muslims' defensive
battles against the Crusaders in medieval times, and before that some
responses by Muslims against Byzantine and Persian attacks during the
period of the early Islamic conquests.
WHAT JIHAD IS NOT
Jihad is not a violent concept.
Jihad is not a declaration of war against other religions. It is worth
noting that the Koran specifically refers to Jews and Christians as
"people of the book" who should be protected and respected. All three
faiths worship the same God. Allah is just the Arabic word for God,
and is used by Christian Arabs as well as Muslims.
Military action in the name of Islam has not been common in the
history of Islam. Scholars says most calls for violent jihad are not
sanctioned by Islam.
Warfare in the name of God is not unique to Islam. Other faiths
throughout the world have waged wars with religious justifications

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