{UAH} IDDI AMIN NEVER TARGETED LANGIs/ACHOLIs, THEY TARGETED HIM {---Series two-Hundred and two}
Friends
{This series is going to continue to series 203 which is being posted very immediately}
"We used to fight the UPDF troops once we fell into their ambush. We had to put up a spirited resistance against them to save our lives, because if you were to retreat the LRA commander of your group could shoot you. What we feared most were the government war planes that could drop deadly bombs, killing many of our colleagues. We were however instructed upon seeing there advance towards us, to remove our shirts, smear with dust or mud, take cover in a tree of bush, hiding both our finger and toe nails, and in that way the planes could not easily spot us."
These are some of the atrocities that have been committed in our country, it is very troubling that in as much as these numbers keep on being thrown out there we still find Ugandans calling this a very isolated number. You have over a million people camped, and traumatized, many have lost relatives and many have murdered people, and you think Northern Uganda is alright for Rwandese died as well? We need to start preparing ourselves for the worst for living with them requires very good laws on Uganda books to protect the rest of society that decided not to be violent. Maxie J. Muwonge of Human Rights, Peace and Development Worker and Researcher, wrote a study titled Community Based Reintegration Of Ex-Combatants: A Case Study Of The Lord's Resistance Army In Northern Uganda. {Paper Submitted For Presentation And Discussion During The 4th International Institute For Peace Through Tourism African Conference: Educators Forum At Serena Hotel –Kampala, Uganda 20th May 2007. We are posting from page 3
Ugandans we so need to discuss Acholi violence candidly.
Situational Analysis of the LRA Insurgency on Northern Uganda
The entire Northern Uganda testifies to the vicious suffering emanating from the LRA
twenty years conflict with the central government of Uganda, characterized by mass
willful killings, abductions, rape and internal displacement of the civilian population.
Poor living conditions are prevalent among the internally displaced persons (IDPs), who
are highly impoverished, displaced from their traditional land, suffered illness like
cholera, malaria, and HIV/AIDS. The region has witnessed interrupted education;
families have had to endure severe social breakdowns as evidenced by the big numbers
of orphans, child mothers, and child-headed families. Communities are faced by
shortages of food due to the inaccessibility of their farmlands in the areas far away from
the respective IDP camps, hence left to survive on the food rations provided monthly by
World Food Program (WFP).
Recent August 2006 IDP revalidation exercise established that Gulu was having 460,226
(87 percent) persons out of its projected population estimate of 528,800 living in 66
protected internal displacement camps/settlements as a result of the repeated and
protracted forced displacements triggered by the insurgency. This IDP population figure
constitutes a total of 118338 families/ households.4 If the same scenario of Gulu is
reflected in the districts of Kitgum and Pader which had the IDP population of 31011
IDPs in 22 camps and 319,506 IDPs in 30 camps respectively, then the total number of
IDPs in the Acholi Sub Region is 1089843.5 Most of these camps are highly underserved
with social services in spite of the efforts exerted by the Local Government
together with its Humanitarian and Development partners.6 The IDP situation as a result
of the LRA extended to the Lango sub region especially Lira district as well as the Teso
region in the east.
Amidst this war traumatized IDP communities are the hundreds of FAPs who were
affected in multiple ways by being abducted, tortured and forced to kill the same
communities that they now seek to reintegrate into. Whereas the general feeling is that
the FAPs have been forgiven by the war affected communities of northern Uganda, the
idea for them to stay with former communities that they were forced to brutalize, has at
times made some community members to palpably insult FAPs as rebels, which often
stigmatize them, causing deep psychological scars. Therefore there is need of
understanding their plight before interventions for their reintegration could be engaged.
The Plight of the FAPs
It is imperative to note that the FAPs are the worst affected category by the LRA
insurgency in northern Uganda. From1996, a year marked by intense fighting between
the LRA and the government forces- Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF), the LRA
resorted to abductions and massacre of government suspected allies to terrorise the
civilian population in northern Uganda.7 The LRA abducts children and adults to serve
as soldiers, and girls to serve as sex slaves to its commanders. Those abducted are
brutalized to deter them from escaping. Those abducted persons attempting to escape
are killed or seriously wounded as an example to others abducted.8 UNICEF estimates
that over 25,000 children have been abducted in the course of the 19 years LRA
insurgency.9 The reportedly favours LRA 9 to 12 years old abductees because the age
group is the most malleable.10
A deeper interrogation of the process and consequences of abduction of especially the
children and youth into the ranks of the LRA informs us that;
• Most FAPs were abducted when they are children
• As an initial indoctrination of the FAPs, they were coerced to commit atrocities
against their own communities as a way of incriminating them, thereby making it
difficult for them to return home
• FAPs were isolated and turned against the members of their families and
communities
• In many instances, FAPs were inflicted of physical and psychological abuse
• Frequently, the FAPs were forced to give up their personal identity by
undertaking new names
• For the young girls, they were raped and forced into marriage with the LRA top
Commanders
Stay in the forum for Series two hundred and three on the way ------>
EM
On the 49th Parallel
Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in anarchy"
Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni katika machafuko"
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