{UAH} THE MULINDWA NOTES ON VIOLENCE IN UGANDA {--- Series two-Hundred-but forty-six}

Friends

 

When you take a moment to read these reports, and they are many out there, you reach a point of wondering how violent are Acholi, this report culled from an Italian paper, was filled  by The Red Cross, explaining how terrible  the lives were in these camps, so you have people that have been chased from their homes and camped in locales where they would access government and international donor services. There is a very high rate of deaths in the camps to start with, this report is giving a figure of 1000 people a week. He is giving an estimate of about 300,000 IDPs in 9 camps in Lira alone, but do you know what happened? Acholi actually attacked the camp and burnt it to the ground leaving another 4,8000 people homeless again. On record this is not NRA or government forces that torched it but Acholi found camps built to house their fellow Acholi and they torched the camp to the ground leaving their fellow Acholi homeless. And here is my frustration, I fail to understand the intent. What kind of reasoning is in torching the camp to extend the suffering of your very own people? What tribe does that to its self? And if Acholi rendered their fellow Acholi homeless what will they do to you as a Jap?  Why would you do that? Can an Acholi stand in this forum and explain to me the intent of torching a camp? And let us for argument sake agree that Uganda government failed to protect the people, but what help did it make to them when they actually torch the camp themselves? And this is the property destruction you will see following every part that Acholi stepped into, they destroyed schools in Luwero, in Eastern Uganda, in West Nile let alone in their own region, they just have this hate of public buildings. They destroyed people’s homes over and over. Why are Acholi that destructive to private property but public buildings?

 

Ugandans Acholi violence is real and we need to discuss it candidly.

 

Northern Uganda: a thousand deaths a week

Publicado: 25 julio 2006 0:00 CET

Elvina Nawaguna for the Uganda Red Cross Society*

Some 1.7 million people in Uganda’s far north – towards the Sudan border – are living in incredibly harsh conditions in about 200 internally displaced people’s camps. Of those, the UN and other international agencies have access to only about 20 camps. The rest are ‘off limits’ due to the brutal fighting between government forces and rebel forces, most notably the Lord’s Resistance Army, which has gone on for twenty years. About one thousand people die in these camps every week from violence or disease, most often malaria and HIV/AIDS.

For the last several years, the Ugandan Red Cross has been providing humanitarian aid to some of the camps – distributing hygiene and family kits and promoting sanitation and healthy living. The conflict is concentrated in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum, Pader, Lira and Apac.

New camps for the internally displaced (IDPs) are springing up. The Odokmit camp is only about a year old, sitting in the bush about 50 km from Pader town, home to some seven thousand people in 1,618 households.

Hillary Kupajo, the URCS relief officer in charge of Kitgum and Pader, says that Odokmit camp was selected for support because it is one of the new camps and is fairly isolated from others, with limited access to relief. The camp is now overflowing with displaced people from Lira, mainly victims of the so-called ‘Barlonyo incident’ of 2004, where more than 300 people were killed in and around the Barlonyo camp outside the town of Lira.

Approximately 300,000 IDPs are in nine camps in Lira town alone. The attackers then burned the camp to the ground, leaving another 4,800 people homeless again.

Betty Akwang is among the inhabitants of Odokmit, living in a little hut with her husband and three children – and the fourth on the way. As she washes her dishes in front of the hut the children play around. A broken jerry can and a small saucepan lie almost neglected at the side of the house.

Among Akwang’s utensils to wash are a number of metallic cups, plates and a huge saucepan that she is using to wash her dirty utensils. Akwang explains that she received the utensils from the Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS).

“It has made collecting water and cooking easier for me,” she says, beaming. Before this, all Akwang had were two small saucepans and a small cooking pot which she used to collect water from the stream about 2 kilometres away. With her small pot and broken jerry can, Akwang and her children would have to make several trips to the well to have sufficient water for the day.

Akwang now collects water in the 20 litre jerry can that she received from Uganda Red Cross. Some of the water she transfers to her big saucepan, which has a lid to keep the water clean. Akwang is one of the over 15,000 beneficiaries of URCS’s assistance programme, supported by the European Union through the Danish Red Cross. The third phase of this programme was concluded at the beginning of this year.

And people keep coming. Joel Onini, the camp commander, says that many families continue to arrive in the camp from other camps in Lira. They all come barehanded and do not have money to buy household items. “Last December there was a distribution of some items by the Red Cross,” he says.

During its third phase of the Northern Uganda Relief Operation (NURO) Echo III, Uganda Red Cross distributed a variety of non-food items to several camps in Kitgum and Pader districts, including the Odokomit camp. Onini reveals that each household received a 30 litre saucepan, two small saucepans, five cups, five plates and a jerry can, and blankets according to household size.

“Most people were using the old pots to get water and to cook. Getting these pots involves going to the villages, which is insecure. It is now easier because you can carry water in the big saucepan in one trip,” Onini says. But many have nothing to cover their pots with.

Hillary Kupajo explains that the camp residents receive one and a half kilogram of iodized salt every three months and three bars of washing soap per household. With the use of soap and water, there has been a remarkable improvement in the physical hygiene of the people and the number of skin diseases has dropped.

Kupajo also says that a large number of the people that came to the new camps are elderly who could not build their own houses. “We gave them tarpaulins to use as roofs,” says Kupajo. Also among other relief items that Uganda Red Cross delivered to the camps were second hand clothes donated by sympathizers across the country and the Mama Bag Kit, intended to ensure safe delivery among expectant women. Since the first launch of the Mama Bag Appeal in April 2004, over 3,000 women have benefited from the contributions mainly coming from local fundraising efforts. Under the URCS’s third phase of the European Commission Humanitarian Aid department (ECHO) funded programme, 800 expectant mothers received kits.

Following the successful completion of the third phase, the Uganda Red Cross embarked on the fourth phase the Northern Uganda Relief Operation, codenamed Echo IV, which started in January and runs till December. Through the one-year project, Ugandan Red Cross volunteers provide assistance to people living with HIV/AIDS, as well as to increase malaria and hygiene awareness. Soap is distributed to families, expectant mothers receive their ‘Mama Bag’ kits, people tought how to avoid and deal with fires. In addition there is a campaign to increase awareness of sexual violence, which often is rife in displacement camps.

*Elvina Nawaguna is a freelance journalist working with The New Vision in Uganda.

 

Stay in the forum for Series two hundred and forty seven is on the way 

EM

On the 49^th Parallel          

                 Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni katika machafuko"