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{UAH} U.S. 'gravely concerned' by reports of abuse by Ugandan security forces: official

U.S. 'gravely concerned' by reports of abuse by Ugandan security forces: official

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States is "gravely concerned" by reports of excessive force used by Uganda's security forces against lawmakers and journalists in the northwestern town of Arua, a State Department official said on Monday after the country's opposition called on Washington to suspend military support to Kampala.

FILE PHOTO: Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni arrives for a group picture at the BRICS summit meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa, July 27, 2018. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings/File Photo

A group of five lawmakers, including opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi, who is also a musician known by his stage name Bobi Wine, were arrested in Arua last month. Kyagulanyi, who is currently in the United States for medical treatment, and fellow member of parliament Francis Zaake say they were tortured while in detention.

"We have received multiple credible reports of excessive use of force by the Special Forces Command (SFC), including abuse of members of parliament, journalists and others," the State Department official said in a statement. "The United States has made clear to the Ugandan government that such human rights abuses are unacceptable."

FILE PHOTO: Ugandan musician turned politician, Robert Kyagulanyi (C) leads activists during a demonstration against new taxes including a levy on access to social media platforms in Kampala, Uganda July 11, 2018. REUTERS/Newton Nambwaya/File Photo

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, in power since 1986, on Sunday warned against foreign interference in Uganda's politics.

Washington is a major source of funding for Uganda's military, supplying hardware, cash and training. It has given equipment, money and intelligence for the military's hunt for Lord's Resistance Army warlord Joseph Kony.

Museveni has also received diplomatic support from Washington for deploying troops in international peacekeeping missions including the fight against militants in Somalia.

The State Department official said the U.S. embassy in Kampala had not worked with Uganda's Special Forces Command (SFC) since early 2016 because of human rights concerns. The U.S. relationship with Uganda was aimed at promoting stability and security in the region, the official added.

"It is now up to the Ugandan government to demonstrate a respect for its constitution and its citizens and conduct a transparent, credible, and timely investigation into these events," the official said. "Any security personnel found to have used inappropriate force must be held accountable."

Kyagulanyi has gained popularity for his attacks on Museveni. He was charged with treason last month over the suspected stoning of Museveni's convoy in Arua. He denies the charge and says he was tortured in detention.

He arrived in the United States last week for treatment for his injuries. Representatives from the State Department met with Kyagulanyi on Thursday "as they have done in the past when he visited the United States," according to an official.

Reporting by Lesley Wroughton; Editing by James Dalgleish

SEPTEMBER 13, 2018 / 3:23 AM / UPDATED 2 HOURS AGO

Suu Kyi defense of jailing of Reuters journalists 'unbelievable': Haley

HANOI/UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi said on Thursday the jailing of two Reuters journalists had nothing to do with freedom of expression and they can appeal against their seven-year sentences, prompting a sharp rebuke from the United States.

Suu Kyi, in her first public comment on the case since the two, Wa Lone, 32, and Kyaw Soe Oo, 28,were convicted last week, referred to the colonial-era law under which they were charged.

"They were not jailed because they were journalists, they were jailed because ... the court has decided that they have broken the Official Secrets Act," she said at a conference of the World Economic Forum in Hanoi.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley described Suu Kyi's remarks as "unbelievable," in what appeared to be the sharpest direct public rebuke of the Myanmar leader by a U.S. official.

"First, in denial about the abuse the Burmese military placed on the Rohingya, now justifying the imprisonment of the two Reuters reporters who reported on the ethnic cleansing. Unbelievable," Haley wrote on Twitter on Thursday.

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Suu Kyi made her comments in response to a question from a forum moderator who asked whether she felt comfortable about the reporters being jailed.

Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo were convicted on official secrets charges on Sept. 3 in a landmark case that has raised questions about Myanmar's progress toward democracy.

The two reporters, who had pleaded not guilty, were investigating the killing of 10 villagers from the Muslim Rohingya minority by the Myanmar security forces at the time of their arrest. The military later acknowledged the killings and said it punished several soldiers.

The United Nations, human rights and press freedom groups and various governments criticized the convictions. U.S. Vice President Mike Pence and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have called for their release.

The United States was a strong backer of Suu Kyi as she emerged in the 1980s as pro-democracy icon who endured years of house arrest for standing up to military rule and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her struggle.

But Western criticism has mounted of Suu Kyi's failure to speak out against military treatment of the Rohingya and of her attitude to the treatment of the journalists.

Myanmar's State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi speaks at the World Economic Forum on ASEAN at the National Convention Center in Hanoi, Vietnam September 13, 2018. REUTERS/Kham

In Hanoi, Suu Kyi questioned whether people were aware of the details of the case against the reporters.

"I wonder whether very many people have actually read the summary of the judgment which had nothing to do with freedom of expression at all, it had to do with an Official Secrets Act," she said.

"If we believe in the rule of law, they have every right to appeal the judgment and to point out why the judgment was wrong."

Myanmar government spokesman Zaw Htay was not immediately available to comment on Suu Kyi's remarks. He said last week the court was independent and followed due process.

Reuters, in response to Suu Kyi's comments, said in a statement: "We continue to believe that Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo did not violate Myanmar's espionage law, and at no point in time were they engaged in activity to hurt their country."

PRESSURE

During eight months of hearings, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo testified that two policemen they had not met before handed them papers rolled up in a newspaper during a meeting at a Yangon restaurant on Dec. 12.

Almost immediately afterwards, they said, they were bundled into a car by plainclothes officers.

On Feb. 1, a police witness said under cross-examination that information in the documents had already been published in newspapers.

In April, a prosecution witness testified that a senior officer had ordered subordinates to plant secret documents on Wa Lone to "trap" the reporter.

Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch, said Suu Kyi was wrong when she spoke about the verdict.

"She fails to understand that real 'rule of law' means respect for evidence presented in court, actions brought based on clearly defined and proportionate laws, and independence of the judiciary."

FILE PHOTO - U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley chairs a meeting of the U.N. Security Council on maintenance of international peace and security at U.N. headquarters in New York, U.S., September 10, 2018. REUTERS/Mike Segar

The convictions came amid mounting pressure on Myanmar over a security crackdown sparked by attacks by Rohingya Muslim insurgents on security forces in Rakhine State in west Myanmar in August 2017.

Earlier on Thursday, Suu Kyi said that in hindsight, her government could have handled the Rakhine State situation better.

"There are of course ways in which we, with hindsight, might think that the situation could have been handled better," she said. "But we believe that for the sake of long-term stability and security we have to be fair to all sides ... We cannot choose and pick who should be protected by the rule of law."

More than 700,000 stateless Rohingya have fled into Bangladesh, according to U.N. agencies. Myanmar has denied accusations of atrocities made by refugees, saying it conducted a legitimate counterinsurgency operation against militants.

U.N. investigators said last month that Myanmar's military carried out mass killings and gang rapes of Rohingya with "genocidal intent", and that the commander-in-chief and five generals should be prosecuted for the gravest crimes under international law.

Haley said last month that findings of a yet-to-be released U.S. State Department investigation into Myanmar's Rohingya crisis were "consistent" with those of the U.N. report.

However, Washington, which has been competing for influence in Myanmar with its strategic rival China, has so far spared the Myanmar's top generals from sanctions.

Reporting by James Pearson, Mai Nguyen, Khanh Vu in Hanoi, Simon Lewis in Yangon, Michelle Nichols at the United Nations and David Brunnstrom in Washington; Writing by A. Ananthalakshmi and John Geddie; Editing by Robert Birsel and Alistair Bell

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