{UAH} Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan
Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, has a rich and diverse history spanning over 2,000 years. Here's a brief overview:
-- *Ancient Period*
- Founded in the 2nd century BC as a major stopover on the Silk Road.
- Known as Konjikala during the Parthian Empire.
*Medieval Period*
- Destroyed by earthquakes in the 1st and 13th centuries.
- Rebuilt and became a significant center for trade and commerce.
*Russian Rule (1881-1917)*
- Annexed by the Russian Empire in 1881.
- Renamed Ashgabat in 1881 (derived from Persian "Ashk-abad," meaning "city of love" or "city of devotion").
- Experienced significant growth and modernization.
*Soviet Era (1917-1991)*
- Became the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924.
- Underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization.
*Independence (1991-Present)*
- Declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
- Experienced significant economic growth, modernization, and architectural transformation under President Saparmurat Niyazov.
Today, Ashgabat boasts stunning marble-clad buildings, grand monuments, and a unique blend of traditional and modern architecture.
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